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| 하천만곡부의 피해인자 특성 조사 분석 - 강릉시 남대천을 중심으로 - |
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심기오, 이준호, 허경한, 김진영 |
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| Analysis of the characteristics of damaging factors in curved channel - Focus on the Namdae stream in GangNeung City - |
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Kee-Oh Shim, Joon-Ho Lee, Kyung-Han Huh, Jin-Young Kim |
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| Abstract |
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The tremendous flood damage caused by Typhoon Rusa(2002) was occurred at GangNeung City in GangWon Province. Almost of the city region was inundated and most of the stream channel facilities were damaged by flash flood with heavy rainfalls. We have investigated seriously damaged parts of stream bank and tried to analyze the causes of damages focused on flow characteristics in curved channel. We analyzed the damage aspects of curved channel by examining geomorphological survey and hydrographical characteristics. Strong correlation was shown according to the regression analysis between length of stream and meander wave length, and meander belt and length of stream. Furthermore, enveloped curve was presented between bottom slope of channel and meander belt, and meander ratio and channel width. As a result, special consideration about stream flow characteristics are needed for engineers who design stream banks and channels. |
| Key Words:
curved channel; Namdae stream; meander wave length; sinuosity |
| 요지 |
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본 연구에서는 만곡부 피해지점을 조사함에 있어 피해가 극심하게 발생한 유역을 선택하여, 만곡부의 피해 관련 인자들로 추정되는 인자들에 대하여 2002년 강릉시 남대천 유역을 대상으로 조사하였다. 선정 조사 된 하천은 9개이며 채택된 피해지점은 23개 지점이다. 제시된 회귀직선식에서는 사행파장과 하천연장, 사행대와 하천연장의 상관계수가 가장 높은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 분석된 특성인자들 중에 하상경사와 사행대, 곡률비와 하폭의 관계를 포락곡선으로 제시하고자 하였다. 이것은 만곡부의 수해복구설계 및 하천 정비시 재해예방에 도움이 될 것이다. |
| 핵심용어:
하천 만곡부; 남대천; 사행파장; 만곡도 |
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