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Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation 2008;8(1):145-151.
Published online February 28, 2008.
하수종말처리시설 민간투자사업을 위한 계획 인구 및 계획 하수량 추정
손영규, 이소영, 김이형, 김지형
Estimation of Design Population and Design Wastewater Flow Rate for the BTO Project of Wastewater Treatment Facilities
Young-Gyu Son, So-Young Lee, Lee-Hyung Kim, Jee-Hyeong Khim
Abstract
A novel method was suggested for the estimation of design population and design wastewater flow rate in fishing and agrarian village. Even though the population was decreasing continuously in this area, the design population was considered as constant with the passage of the time in conventional methods. And although the portion of groundwater uses was pretty high, the design wastewater flow rate was determined by the supply amount of tap water. Consequently, the design population and the design wastewater flow rate were overestimated. To prevent these overestimates, the design population was predicted to decrease gradually using the population trends from Korea National Statistical Office, and the design wastewater flow rate was determined using the way that the supply amount of tap water was applied in developed areas and the supply amount of groundwater was used in undeveloped areas.
Key Words: Design population; Design wastewater flow rate; Wastewater treatment facilities; BTO (Build-Transfer-Operation)
요지
농어촌지역의 하수종말처리시설 민간투자사업에 대한 계획인구 및 계획하수량 산정 방법을 검토하였다. 기존의 추정 방법에서는 인구 감소 추세임에도 불구하고, 인구가 정체될 것으로 가정하여 계획인구를 추정하고 있으며, 수도보급률이 매우 낮은 지역에서의 계획하수량을 정수장 급수보급량을 이용하여 산정하고 있다. 결과적으로 계획 인구 및 계획하수량의 과다 산정은 필요이상의 하수종말처리시설이 만들어지게 되는 결과를 가져오게 된다. 그러므로 본 연구에서는 계획 인구는 통계청의 장래인구 추계결과를 따르는 것으로 하고, 수도가 보급된 지역에서는 급수사용량을, 수도가 보급되지 않은 지역에서는 지하수 사용량을 이용하여 계획하수량을 산정하는 방안을 제시하였다.
핵심용어: 계획인구; 계획하수량; 하수처리장; 민간투자사업


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