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Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation 2010;10(1):103-110.
Published online February 28, 2010.
동역학적 경계조건을 갖는 동수압 모형의 자유수면흐름에의 적용
이진우, 정우창, 조용식
Application of a Non-Hydrostatic Pressure Model with Dynamic Boundary Condition to Free Surface Flow
Jin-Woo Lee, Woo-Chang Jeong, Yong-Sik Cho
Abstract
In this study, a three-dimensional non-hydrostatic pressure model based on a normalized vertical coordinate system for free surface flows is presented. To strongly couple the free surface and non-hydrostatic pressure with the momentum equations, a double predictor-corrector method is employed. The study is especially focused on implementing the dynamic boundary condition (a zero pressure condition) at the free surface with ignoring of the atmospheric pressure. It is shown that the boundary condition can be specified easily with a slight modification to existing models.
Key Words: Free surface flows; non-hydrostatic pressure; dynamic pressure boundary; wave propagation
요지
본 연구에서는 자유수면 흐름에 적용할 수 있는 연직방향에 대해 좌표변환된 3차원 동수압 모형을 제시하였다. 제시한 모형은 자유수면과 동수압의 해석을 위하여, 2중 예측-수정(double predictor-corrector)방법을 적용하였다. 본 연구에서는 정확한 동역학적 경계조건(자유수면에서의 압력은 0인 조건)을 적용하는 방법을 검토하였고, 제시한 모형을 이용한 수치모의 결과를 해석해와 비교하여 본 연구에서 제시한 모형의 우수성을 검증하였다.
핵심용어: 자유수면 흐름; 동수압; 동역학적 경계조건; 파랑의 전파
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