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Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation 2010;10(4):33-46.
Published online August 31, 2010.
지역유형별 지역방재력에 관한 실태분석 - 강원도를 중심으로 -
김경남, 권건주, 백민호
Status of Local Disaster Prevention by Regional Types - Focusing on Gangwon-do -
Kyoung-Nam Kim, Gun-Ju Kwon, Min-Ho Back
Abstract
The 14 cities and guns within Gangwon-do were divided into three regions (urban-rural-integrated type, urban type, and ruralcoastal type), and local voluntary disaster prevention organizations in those regions were surveyed as sample groups. As a result, the urban-rural-integrated type and the urban type were found to be lower than the rural-coastal type in all domains including recognition of disaster crisis, evacuation guidance, preparation of voluntary evacuation, maintenance of disaster prevention system, surveillance & guard, and information delivery. In particular, three types had higher information delivery but considerably lower preparation of voluntary evacuation. As for information delivery, foundations for rapid delivery of disaster information due to establishment and extension of systems for forecasting and warning of local governments were prepared, but as for preparation of voluntary evacuation, it is needed not only to perform consistent training and promotion for preparation for disasters for residents to accurately understand status of disasters but to take measures to secure safe places for evacuation beforehand.
Key Words: Local disaster prevention; Countermeasure; Local voluntary disaster prevention organizations
요지
강원도내 14개 시군을 3개 지역(도농통합형 지역, 도시형 지역, 농촌해안형 지역)으로 나누고 지역에 거주하는 지역자율방재단을 표본집단으로 하여 설문조사한 결과, 도농통합형 지역과 도시형 지역이 농촌해안형 지역보다 재해위험인지능력, 피난유도능력, 자주피난 대비정도, 방재체제 정비정도, 감시경계능력, 정보전달능력 등 모든 분야에서 낮은 것으로 분석되었다. 특히 정보전달능력은 3개 지역 모두 높게 나타났으나 자주피난 대비정도는 매우 낮은 것으로 분석되었는데 이는 정보전달능력의 경우 지방정부의 예 경보시스템 증설과 신규 설치로 인하여 재난정보를 신속히 제공할 수 있는 기반이 구축되었지만 자주피난 대비 정도는 주민 스스로가 재해 상황을 정확히 파악할 수 있도록 지속적인 재난대비 교육과 홍보를 실시하고 더불어 사전에 안전한 대피장소 확보방안 등을 모색하여야 할 것이다.
핵심용어: 지역방재력; 대응력; 지역자율방재단


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