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Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation 2010;10(6):53-58.
Published online December 31, 2010.
도시침수 대비 유아 안전교육프로그램 개발 및 효과 검증
안재현, 성미영
The Development and Evaluation of Safety Education Program for Preparing Young Children for Urban Inundation
Jae-Hyun Ahn, Mi-Young Sung
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to develop and evaluate a safety education program for children in early childhood. The program was developed to enhance young children`s disaster preventing ability, especially preparing urban inundation. The program consists of nine 30-minute sessions. 26 4-year-olds (10 boys and 16 girls) participated in this program. The effect of this program was evaluated by preschool children`s safety knowledge and problem solving ability for preventing urban inundation. Results showed that there was a significant experimental effect for safety knowledge. Experimental children showed higher scores of safety knowledge than control group. Also there was a significant experimental effect for safety problem solving ability. Experimental children showed higher scores of safety problem solving ability than control group. The results of program evaluation revealed that this program was helpful for preparing young children for urban inundation.
Key Words: preventing urban inundation; safety education program; safety problem solving ability
요지
본 연구의 목적은 도시침수에 대비하기 위해 유아를 위한 안전교육프로그램을 개발하고 이 프로그램의 효과를 검증하는 것이다. 이를 위해 26명의 만 4세 유아를 연구대상으로 선정하고, 각 13명의 유아를 실험집단과 통제집단으로 구분하여 배정하였다. 이 프로그램의 효과를 검증하기 위해 도시침수 대비 안전지식 검사와 안전문제해결 능력 검사를 사전 및 사후검사로 실시하였다. 그 결과, 실험집단 유아의 안전지식 사후 검사점수는 통제집단 유아에 비해 더 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 안전문제해결 능력 검사점수 역시 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 통해 도시침수 대비 안전교육프로그램이 유아에게 효과적임을 알 수 있다.
핵심용어: 도시침수 대비; 안전교육프로그램; 안전문제해결 능력


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