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Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation 2014;14(1):223-232.
Published online February 28, 2014.
풍수해보험요율체계의 문제점 및 개선방안
이희춘, 박성용, 이춘호, 김용성
The Point at Issue and Improvement of Natural Disaster Insurance Rate System
Hee-Chun Lee, Sung-Yong Park, Choon-Ho Lee, Yong-Seong Kim
Abstract
Generally, a standard of insurance rate is rationally graded or applied according to size of risk(degree of risk) but present natural disaster insurance applies same insurance rate regardless of measuring size of risk(degree of risk) and classifies each 230 cities and districts into one risk grade. Accordingly, the current insurance rate is unfairly discriminatory as it is supposed to be graded and applied with the standard of insurance rate regarding size of risk. This thesis is to investigate and research flood insurance risk classification system of each country such as the US and Europe and it, on basis of research, suggests a natural disaster insurance manual rate system which can be graded and applied according to size of risk. Therefore, we, according to degree of risk, propose the newly designed class rate system as we regard the inundation depth and inundation area as a weight for rate discrimination.
Key Words: Degree of risk; Principle of not unfairly discriminatory; Class rate; Inundation depth
요지
일반적으로 보험요율은 목적물의 위험도에 따라 합리적으로 차등 적용되어야 하나 현행 풍수해보험은 230개 시 군 구 각각을 하나의 위험등급으로 분류하여 목적물의 위험도와 상관없이 단일요율을 적용하고 있다. 따라서 목적물의 위험도에 따라 보험요율을 차등 적용해야 한다는 공평성의 원칙에 위배되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 미국과 유럽 등 각국의 홍수보험과 관련된 위험도 분류체계를 조사 연구하고 이를 기초로 위험도에 따라 보험요율을 차등 적용할 수 있는 침수심별 침수면적을 가중치로 한 등급요율 산정 방안을 제안하였다.
핵심용어: 위험도; 공평성의 원칙; 등급요율; 침수심


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