1. Ali, H, Salleh, M.N.M, Hussain, K, Ahmad, A, Ullah, A, Muhammad, A, et al (2019). A review on data preprocessing methods for class imbalance problem.
International Journal of Engineering and Technology, Vol. 8, No. 3, pp. 390-397.
2. Altman, N.S (1992). An introduction to kernel and nearest- neighbor nonparametric regression.
The American Statistician,, Vol. 46, No. 3, pp. 175-185.
3. Bhatta, S, and Dang, J (2024). Machine learning-based classification for rapid seismic damage assessment of buildings at a regional scale.
Journal of Earthquake Engineering, Vol. 28, No. 7, pp. 1861-1891.
4. Bradley, A.P (1997). The use of the area under the ROC curve in the evaluation of machine learning algorithms.
Pattern Recognition, Vol. 30, No. 7, pp. 1145-1159.
5. Breiman, L (2001). Random forests.
Machine Learning, Vol. 45, No. 1, pp. 5-32.
6. Caruana, R, and Niculescu-Mizil, A (2006). An empirical comparison of supervised learning algorithms.
Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML), pp. 161-168.
7. Chawla, N.V, Bowyer, K.W, Hall, L.O, and Kegelmeyer, W.P (2002). SMOTE:Synthetic minority over-sampling technique.
Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, Vol. 16, pp. 321-357.
8. Chen, C, Liaw, A, and Breiman, L (2004). Using random forest to learn imbalanced data (Technical report 666).. University of California, Berkeley, Department of Statistics..
9. Chen, T (2016). XGBoost:A scalable tree boosting system. Cornell University..
10. Cover, T, and Hart, P (1967). Nearest neighbor pattern classification.
IEEE Transactions on information Theory, Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 21-27.
11. Cox, D.R (1958). The regression analysis of binary sequences.
Journal of the Royal Statistical Society:Series B (Methodological), Vol. 20, No. 2, pp. 215-242.
12. Domingos, P (2012). A few useful things to know about machine learning.
Communications of the ACM, Vol. 55, No. 10, pp. 78-87.
13. Doughetry, G (2012). Pattern recognition and classfication:An introduction. Springer Science &Business Media..
14. Fawcett, T (2006). An introduction to ROC analysis.
Pattern Recognition Letters, Vol. 27, No. 8, pp. 861-874.
15. FEMA (2018). Hazus-MH 2.1 technical manual:Earthquake model, Washington, D.C.
16. Freund, Y, and Schapire, R.E (1997). A decision-theoretic generalization of on-line learning and an application to boosting.
Journal of Computer and System Sciences, Vol. 55, No. 1, pp. 119-139.
17. Friedman, J.H (2001). Greedy function approximation:A gradient boosting machine.
Annals of Statistics, pp. 1189-1232.
18. Garcia, S, Luengo, J, and Herrera, F (2015). Data precessing in data mining. Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing, 72.
19. Ghosh, K, Bellinger, C, Corizzo, R, Branco, P, Krawczyk, B, and Japkowicz, N (2024). The class imbalance problem in deep learning.
Machine Learning, Vol. 113, No. 7, pp. 4845-4901.
20. Han, J.H, and Kim, J.S (2020). Seismic vulnerability assessment and mapping for 9.12 gyeongju earthquake based on machine learning. Korean Society and Remote Sensing, Vol. 36, pp. 1367-1377.
21. He, H, and Garcia, E.A (2009). Learning from imbalanced data.
IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, Vol. 21, No. 9, pp. 1263-1284.
22. Hosmer, D.W, Lemeshow, S, and Sturdivant, R.X (2013). Applied logistic regression. (3rd ed.). Wiley.
23. Kang, T.W, Kang, J.D, Oh, K.Y, and Shin, J.U (2024). Machine learning-based rapid seismic performance evaluation for seismically-deficient reinforced concrete frame.
Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea, Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea, Vol. 28, pp. 193-203.
24. Lee, G.Y, To, Q.B, Jo, H.R, Shin, J.U, and Lee, K.H (2025). Effectiveness of data-driven section shape ratios for seismic performance-based artificial intelligence of piloti-type buildings.
Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea, Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea, Vol. 29, pp. 77-84.
25. MOIS (2018). White papaer on the pohang earthquake. Korea (포항지진백서, 2018, 대한민국, 행정안전부)..
26. NDMI (2021). Casebook on seismic damage investigation of private facilities.. Korea (사유시설 지진피해 조사 사례집, 2021, 대한민국, 행정안전부)..
27. Nemutlu, Ö.F, Özçelik, S.T.A, and Freeshah, M (2025). A machine learning framework for regional damage assessment using multi-station seismic parameters:Insights from the 2023 kahramanmaraşearthquakes.
Buildings, Vol. 15, No. 18, pp. 3326.
28. Nguyen, H.D, LaFave, J.M, Lee, Y.J, and Shin, M (2022). Rapid seismic damage-state assessment of steel moment frames using machine learning.
Engineering Structures, Vol. 252, pp. 113737.
29. Pearson, K (1894). Contributions to the mathematical theory of evolution. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. A, Vol. 185, pp. 71-110.
30. Singh, D, and Singh, B (2020). Investigating the impact of data normalization on classification performance.
Applied Soft Computing, Vol. 97, pp. 105524.
31. Weiss, G.M (2004). Mining with rarity:A unifying framework.
SIGKDD Explorations Newsletter, Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 7-19.
32. Xie, Y, Sichani, M.E, Padgett, J, and DesRoches, R (2020). Machine learning applications in earthquake engineering:Literature review and case studies. In 17th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering.