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Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation 2011;11(2):81-86.
Published online April 30, 2011.
산업현장에서의 안전규제 적용실태 연구 - 석유화학공장을 중심으로 -
오형근, 백동승
A Study on Actual Conditions of Industrial Safety Regulations - Based on Petrochemical Plant -
Hyeong-Geun Oh, Dong-Seung Baek
Abstract
Without a special mineral resources in Korea, such as petrochemical industries, electronics and automotive industries to supply the basic material, but remains a key industry locations. Gongjeongsang dealing with hazardous materials, such as a fire or explosion hazard, and from this site sangjonhae safety regulations to protect human and material disaster prevention activities are focused. However, depending on the actual implementation of standardized safety regulations as necessary if not originally intended, proper objectivity and reliability of safety regulations, as well as impaired resulting in a waste of public and private administrative power and petrochemical industries and the competitiveness of the entire drop factor will. Accordingly, this study petrochemical plant is applied to a representative safety regulations, items for their safety are needed and these regulations as being implemented that was identified, according to a study, some of the need for regulation and implementation both in terms of reliability was low.
Key Words: Petrochemical; disaster; Safety activities; Safety regulations
요지
특별한 지하자원이 없는 한국에서의 석유화학산업은 전자 자동차 등의 업종에 기초소재를 공급하는 핵심 산업으로 위치하고 있으나 유해 위험물질을 다루는 공정상 화재나 폭발 등 위험이 상존해 있고 이로부터 현장의 인적 물적 안전보호를 위해 규제위주로 재해예방활동을 하고 있다. 하지만 개별법에 따라 정형화된 안전규제가 필요한 만큼 이행되지 않는다면, 당초 의도한 안전규제의 합목적성과 안정성이 훼손될 뿐만 아니라 공적 및 사적행정력의 낭비를 초래하여 전체 석유화학산업의 경쟁력을 떨어뜨리는 요소로 작용하게 된다. 이에 따라 본 연구는 석유화학플랜트에 적용하고 있는 대표적인 안전규제 항목들이 안전을 위해 필요한지와 이들이 규정대로 이행되고 있는지 규명하였으며, 연구결과에 따르면, 일부 규제의 필요성과 이행수준면에서 신뢰도가 낮은 것으로 나타났다.
핵심용어: 석유화학; 재난; 안전활동; 안전규제


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