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Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation 2013;13(6):145-160.
Published online December 31, 2013.
RCP4.5 시나리오에 따른 IDF 곡선 분석: 우리나라 30개 저수지를 대상으로
박지훈, 강문성, 송인홍, 황순호, 송정헌
Development of IDF Curves Based on RCP4.5 Scenario for 30-Reservoirs in South Korea
Jihoon Park, Moon Seong Kang, Inhong Song, Soon Ho Hwang, Jung-Hun Song
Abstract
The main objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of climate change on Intensity-Duration-Frequency (IDF) curves for the selected 30-Reservoirs in South Korea. A bias inherent in future precipitation data based on Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP) scenario was corrected by a quantile mapping method. The trends in future precipitation changes were analyzed for the three different time periods (correspond to 2025s: 2011~2040, 2055s: 2041~2070, and 2085s: 2071~2100). Gumbel distribution was selected as the probability distribution and parameters were estimated by probability weighted moment method. Rainfall intensity of Han, Geum and Yeongsan river watersheds was greatly increased in 2085s period than 1990s period. Rainfall intensity of Nakdong river watershed appeared to increase sharply in 2025s period than 1990s period. The newly developed IDF curve might enhance the stability of agricultural reservoirs through considering climate change impact into structure design process.
Key Words: Climate change; RCP scenario; Bias correction; Probable rainfall; IDF curve
요지
본 연구의 목적은 우리나라 30개 저수지의 미래 IDF (Intensity-Duration-Frequency) 곡선을 산정하여 기후변화로 인한 영향을 분석하는 것이다. RCP (Representative Concentration Pathways) 시나리오를 기반으로 하는 미래 강수자료에 내재하는 계통적 오차를 분위사상법을 이용하여 보정하였고, 미래를 3기간(2025s: 2011~2040, 2055s: 2041~2070, and 2085s: 2071~2100)으로 나누어 미래 강수량의 변화를 분석하였다. 강수자료의 최적 분포형과 매개변수 추정 방법으로 Gumbel 분포와 확률가중모멘트법을 선정하였다. 한강유역, 금강유역, 영산강유역의 강우강도는 현재 1990s 기간에 비해 미래 2085s 기간에 크게 증가하였고, 낙동강유역의 강우강도는 현재 1990s 기간에 비해 미래 2025s 기간에 크게 증가하는 것으로 분석되었다. 본 연구에서 새롭게 도출한 IDF 곡선은 기후변화를 구조물 설계에 반영함으로써 농업용 저수지의 안정성을 증진시킬 수 있을 것이라 사료된다.
핵심용어: 기후변화; RCP 시나리오; 편의보정; 확률강우량; IDF 곡선


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